Guide
Your health insurance claim was rejected. Here's what to do next.
A rejected claim is frustrating — but in many cases it's not the end. Indian policyholders have strong rights under IRDAI regulations, and a well-prepared dispute can reverse a wrongful rejection.
Step 1: Read the rejection letter carefully
Your insurer must provide a written rejection with a specific reason and the policy clause cited. Read the letter and note:
- The exact reason for rejection
- The clause number cited
- Any reference to a waiting period, exclusion, or documentation gap
If the letter is vague or cites no clause, that itself is a ground for challenge under IRDAI Circular on Claims Settlement.
Step 2: Compare against your actual policy
Get your policy document and locate the clause cited in the rejection letter. Read it carefully — in full, not just the part the insurer highlighted. Common situations where rejections are wrongful:
- The clause was misinterpreted or applied out of context
- The exclusion applied to a different type of treatment
- The waiting period had already elapsed
- The condition doesn't actually meet the definition of "pre-existing disease" under IRDAI guidelines
Step 3: File a formal complaint with your insurer
Before going to the Ombudsman, you must give your insurer a chance to resolve the complaint. Email the insurer's Grievance Redressal Officer (GRO) with:
- A formal complaint letter citing the specific clause misapplied
- Supporting documents (policy, rejection letter, hospital bills, discharge summary)
- A request for resolution within 15 working days
If unresolved within 30 days, you can escalate to the Ombudsman.
Step 4: Escalate to the Insurance Ombudsman
The Insurance Ombudsman is a free, independent grievance redressal mechanism under the Government of India. File online at cioins.co.in. The Ombudsman can award up to ₹30 lakhs. The average resolution time is 3 months.
You are eligible to approach the Ombudsman if:
- The claim amount is up to ₹50 lakhs (for health insurance)
- You filed a complaint with the insurer and it was not resolved to your satisfaction
- The rejection is within 3 years
Know your rights under IRDAI
IRDAI's Health Insurance Regulations require:
- Claims to be decided within 30 days of receiving all documents
- Cashless authorisation decisions within 1 hour (emergency) or 3 hours (planned)
- Written rejection with clause citation — oral rejections are not valid
- Access to grievance redressal at no cost
If your insurer has violated any of these, state this clearly in your complaint.
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